हरियाणा: संस्कृति, इतिहास और आधुनिकता का संगम
हरियाणा, भारत का एक ऐसा राज्य है जो अपनी समृद्ध संस्कृति, गौरवशाली इतिहास और तेजी से बढ़ती आधुनिकता के लिए जाना जाता है। यह राज्य न केवल कृषि प्रधान ह...
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The Rajya Sabha, often referred to as the Council of States, is the upper house of the Indian Parliament. Understanding its composition, powers, and functions is crucial for anyone interested in Indian politics and governance. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the Rajya Sabha, exploring its significance in the Indian democratic framework.
The Rajya Sabha, meaning "Council of States," represents the states and union territories of India. Unlike the Lok Sabha (the lower house), which directly represents the people, the Rajya Sabha provides a platform for states to voice their concerns and interests at the national level. This ensures that the federal structure of India is maintained and that the interests of individual states are not overlooked in national policymaking.
The Rajya Sabha has a maximum strength of 250 members, of which 238 are elected by the Legislative Assemblies of the states and union territories, and 12 are nominated by the President of India. These nominated members are individuals with special knowledge or practical experience in fields such as literature, science, art, and social service. The allocation of seats to each state is based on its population, ensuring proportional representation. For instance, Uttar Pradesh, being the most populous state, has the highest number of seats in the Rajya Sabha.
Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected indirectly by the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the states and union territories through a system of proportional representation by means of a single transferable vote. This method ensures that even smaller parties have a chance to get their candidates elected. The term of a Rajya Sabha member is six years, with one-third of the members retiring every two years. This ensures continuity and stability in the composition of the House.
The Rajya Sabha plays a vital role in the legislative process. While most bills can be introduced in either house of Parliament, the Rajya Sabha has the power to amend or reject bills passed by the Lok Sabha. However, in case of a disagreement, a joint sitting of both houses can be called, where the Lok Sabha, with its larger membership, usually prevails. The Rajya Sabha also has special powers, such as the power to authorize Parliament to legislate on subjects that fall under the State List (subjects that are normally under the jurisdiction of state legislatures) under Article 249 of the Constitution. This demonstrates the importance of the Rajya Sabha in safeguarding the interests of the states.
While both houses of Parliament are essential for the functioning of Indian democracy, there are some key differences between the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha:
The Vice-President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Chairman presides over the sittings of the House, regulates the proceedings, and maintains order. In the absence of the Chairman, the Deputy Chairman, who is elected from among the members of the Rajya Sabha, performs these functions. The Chairman plays a crucial role in ensuring the smooth functioning of the House and upholding the dignity of the institution.
The Rajya Sabha has been at the center of several important legislative debates in recent years. From the passage of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) Bill to discussions on various social and economic issues, the Rajya Sabha has played a crucial role in shaping the legislative landscape of the country. However, the Rajya Sabha also faces challenges, such as ensuring adequate representation of all states and maintaining decorum and order in the House. The rajya sabha continues to evolve and adapt to the changing needs of the nation.
The Rajya Sabha is an integral
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हरियाणा, भारत का एक ऐसा राज्य है जो अपनी समृद्ध संस्कृति, गौरवशाली इतिहास और तेजी से बढ़ती आधुनिकता के लिए जाना जाता है। यह राज्य न केवल कृषि प्रधान ह...
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