Today Ekadashi: A Comprehensive Guide & More

Ekadashi, a significant day in the Hindu calendar, occurs twice a month – during the Shukla Paksha (the waxing phase of the moon) and the Krishna Paksha (the waning phase of the moon). Each today ekadashi holds unique importance and is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Understanding the intricacies of Ekadashi, its rituals, and its spiritual significance can profoundly impact one's life.

What is Ekadashi? Unveiling the Sacred Fast

Ekadashi translates to "eleventh" in Sanskrit, referring to the eleventh day of each lunar fortnight. This day is considered highly auspicious for devotees of Lord Vishnu. Fasting on Ekadashi is believed to cleanse the body, mind, and soul, leading to spiritual growth and liberation. It's more than just abstaining from food; it's about dedicating oneself to devotion and contemplation.

The Significance of Fasting on Ekadashi

The practice of fasting on Ekadashi is rooted in ancient Vedic scriptures and is believed to have originated with Lord Vishnu himself. Legend says that Lord Vishnu created Ekadashi Devi, a powerful goddess, to defeat a demon named Murasura. Pleased with her victory, Lord Vishnu granted her the boon that those who fast on Ekadashi and worship her would be freed from their sins and attain liberation (Moksha). I remember my grandmother telling me stories about the power of Ekadashi and how consistently observing it brought peace and prosperity to our family. While I can’t verify the exact demon slaying, the tradition definitely brought our family closer.

Benefits Beyond the Spiritual Realm

While the spiritual benefits are paramount, many believe that fasting on today ekadashi also offers physical benefits. A day of fasting can help detoxify the body, improve digestion, and regulate metabolism. It's a natural way to give your digestive system a break and allow it to rejuvenate. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before undertaking any fast, especially if you have underlying health conditions.

Different Types of Ekadashi: A Calendar of Devotion

Each Ekadashi throughout the year has a specific name and significance. Some of the most prominent Ekadashis include:

• Yogini Ekadashi: Observed during the Krishna Paksha of June-July, Yogini Ekadashi is believed to absolve one of all sins and grant prosperity.
• Devshayani Ekadashi: Falling in the Shukla Paksha of June-July, Devshayani Ekadashi marks the beginning of Lord Vishnu's four-month slumber (Chaturmas).
• Kamika Ekadashi: Observed during the Krishna Paksha of July-August, Kamika Ekadashi is believed to fulfill all desires and bestow blessings.
• Putrada Ekadashi: Celebrated in the Shukla Paksha of July-August, Putrada Ekadashi is observed by those seeking progeny.
• Aja Ekadashi: Falling in the Krishna Paksha of August-September, Aja Ekadashi is believed to alleviate past sins and grant peace.
• Parivartini Ekadashi: Observed during the Shukla Paksha of August-September, Parivartini Ekadashi marks Lord Vishnu's change of position during his slumber.
• Indira Ekadashi: Falling in the Krishna Paksha of September-October, Indira Ekadashi is believed to liberate ancestors from suffering.
• Papankusha Ekadashi: Celebrated in the Shukla Paksha of September-October, Papankusha Ekadashi is believed to destroy all sins and grant salvation.
• Rama Ekadashi: Observed during the Krishna Paksha of October-November, Rama Ekadashi is believed to bestow wealth and prosperity.
• Utpanna Ekadashi: Falling in the Krishna Paksha of November-December, Utpanna Ekadashi marks the day Ekadashi Devi emerged from Lord Vishnu.
• Mokshada Ekadashi: Celebrated in the Shukla Paksha of November-December, Mokshada Ekadashi is believed to grant liberation from the cycle of birth and death. It is considered highly auspicious to read or listen to the Bhagavad Gita on this day.
• Saphala Ekadashi: Observed during the Krishna Paksha of December-January, Saphala Ekadashi is believed to fulfill all desires and grant success.
• Putrada Ekadashi (Paush): Falling in the Shukla Paksha of December-January, this Ekadashi, like the one in July-August, is observed by those seeking progeny.
• Shattila Ekadashi: Observed during the Krishna Paksha of January-February, Shattila Ekadashi is associated with the offering of sesame seeds and is believed to bring prosperity.
• Jaya Ekadashi: Falling in the Shukla Paksha of January-February, Jaya Ekadashi is believed to grant victory over enemies and obstacles.
• Vijaya Ekadashi: Celebrated in the Krishna Paksha of February-March, Vijaya Ekadashi is believed to ensure victory in all endeavors.
• Amalaki Ekadashi: Observed during the Shukla Paksha of February-March, Amalaki Ekadashi is associated with the Amalaki tree (Indian gooseberry) and is believed to bring good fortune.
• Papmochani Ekadashi: Falling in the Krishna Paksha of March-April, Papmochani Ekadashi is believed to absolve one of all sins.
• Kamada Ekadashi: Celebrated in the Shukla Paksha of March-April, Kamada Ekadashi is believed to fulfill all desires.
• Varuthini Ekadashi: Observed during the Krishna Paksha of April-May, Varuthini Ekadashi is believed to grant prosperity and protect one from misfortunes.
• Mohini Ekadashi: Falling in the Shukla Paksha of April-May, Mohini Ekadashi is celebrated to commemorate Lord Vishnu's Mohini avatar.
• Apara Ekadashi: Celebrated in the Krishna Paksha of May-June, Apara Ekadashi is believed to absolve one of severe sins and grant prosperity.

Observing Ekadashi: Rituals and Practices

Observing today ekadashi involves specific rituals and practices. Here's a general guideline:

1. Preparation: Start preparing for Ekadashi from the Dashami (tenth day of the lunar fortnight). Consume a simple, light meal on Dashami and avoid grains, lentils, and non-vegetarian food.
2. Fasting: On Ekadashi, observe a complete fast (nirjala vrata) if possible, abstaining from both food and water. If you cannot observe a complete fast, you can opt for a partial fast (phalahari vrata), consuming only fruits, milk, and water.
3. Devotion: Dedicate the day to prayer, meditation, and devotional activities. Chant mantras dedicated to Lord Vishnu, read scriptures like the Bhagavad Gita, and participate in religious discourses.
4. Jagran: Stay awake throughout the night (Jagran) singing devotional songs and chanting the Lord's name.
5. Parana: Break the fast on Dwadashi (the twelfth day of the lunar fortnight) after sunrise. Offer prayers to Lord Vishnu and consume a simple, sattvic meal.

Food Restrictions on Ekadashi

The food restrictions on Ekadashi are quite strict. Devotees generally avoid:

• All grains and cereals (rice, wheat, barley, etc.)
• Lentils and legumes
• Non-vegetarian food
• Onions and garlic
• Certain spices

The focus is on consuming light, easily digestible foods like fruits, milk, and water (if not observing a complete fast).

Common Misconceptions about Ekadashi

There are several misconceptions surrounding Ekadashi. One common misconception is that it's solely about starving yourself. However, it's about disciplined eating and focusing on spiritual growth. Another misconception is that only Brahmins or priests can observe Ekadashi. Ekadashi is for everyone, regardless of caste, creed, or gender.

Ekadashi in Modern Times: Relevancy