The Role & Responsibilities of the Vice President

The office of the vice president of india is a critical component of the Indian government, playing a significant role in the smooth functioning of the parliamentary system. Often described as the second-highest constitutional office in the country, it's much more than just a ceremonial position. Let's delve into the multifaceted responsibilities and importance of this office.

Constitutional Mandate and Election

The Constitution of India outlines the framework for the election and responsibilities of the Vice President. Unlike some other nations where the vice president is directly elected alongside the president, in India, the Vice President is elected by an electoral college comprising members of both Houses of Parliament. This ensures a broad representation and parliamentary oversight in the selection process.

The election process itself is conducted using a system of proportional representation by means of a single transferable vote. This complex yet fair system ensures that the elected candidate commands a significant majority within the parliamentary electorate.

Ex-Officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha

Perhaps the most visible and crucial function of the vice president of india is their role as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament. In this capacity, the Vice President presides over the sessions of the Rajya Sabha, maintaining order and decorum. They regulate debates and proceedings, ensuring that parliamentary procedures are followed meticulously.

Imagine the Rajya Sabha as a bustling marketplace of ideas, where different political parties and ideologies converge. The Vice President, as the Chairman, acts as the impartial moderator, ensuring that everyone gets a fair chance to voice their opinions while adhering to the rules of engagement. It's a delicate balancing act that requires exceptional diplomatic skills and a deep understanding of parliamentary procedures.

Casting Vote and Impartiality

One of the significant powers vested in the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha is the casting vote. In the event of a tie in the Rajya Sabha on any resolution or bill, the Vice President has the power to cast their vote to break the deadlock. This power, though rarely used, can be decisive in critical situations, ensuring the smooth passage of important legislation. The Vice President must exercise this power judiciously, keeping in mind the larger national interest and upholding the principles of impartiality.

Acting as President

The Vice President steps into the role of President in certain unforeseen circumstances. If the President resigns, dies in office, or is unable to discharge their functions due to illness or any other reason, the Vice President assumes the responsibilities of the President. This ensures continuity of governance and prevents a power vacuum at the highest level of the state.

The Vice President can act as President for a maximum period of six months, during which time a new President must be elected. This constitutional provision highlights the importance of the Vice President's office as a crucial safety net, safeguarding the stability of the Indian polity.

Qualifications and Term of Office

To be eligible for the office of the vice president of india, a person must be a citizen of India, have completed 35 years of age, and be qualified to be a member of the Rajya Sabha. This ensures that the person holding this high office possesses the necessary experience, maturity, and understanding of parliamentary affairs.

The Vice President holds office for a term of five years, although they can be re-elected for subsequent terms. They can also resign from their office at any time by submitting their resignation to the President. The Vice President can also be removed from office by a resolution passed by a majority of all the then members of the Rajya Sabha and agreed to by the Lok Sabha.

Relationship with the President

The relationship between the President and the Vice President is one of mutual respect and cooperation. While the Vice President is not directly subordinate to the President, they work in close coordination to ensure the smooth functioning of the government. The Vice President often assists the President in various ceremonial and diplomatic functions, representing the country at international events and meetings.

Think of it as a well-coordinated partnership, where both individuals bring their unique skills and experiences to the table, working together towards the common goal of serving the nation.

Historical Perspective

The office of the Vice President has been held by many distinguished individuals who have contributed significantly to Indian politics and society. From Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the first Vice President, to the present incumbent, each Vice President