Somnath Temple: History, Aarti Timings & Guide

Standing on the shores of the Arabian Sea in Veraval, Gujarat, the somnath temple is not merely a structure of stone and mortar; it is a symbol of resilience. Known as the "Eternal Shrine," it holds a unique place in the hearts of millions, representing a faith that has withstood the ravages of time and destruction. As the first among the twelve Jyotirlinga shrines of Shiva, it draws pilgrims and history enthusiasts alike who seek both spiritual solace and a connection to India’s deep past.

Having visited the temple myself during a humid monsoon evening, I can attest that photographs rarely do justice to the atmosphere. The rhythmic crashing of the waves against the temple walls seems to chant "Om Namah Shivaya" in unison with the devotees. This guide explores the rich tapestry of history, architectural marvels, and practical travel tips for anyone planning a pilgrimage to this sacred site.

The Legend of the Moon God

To understand the significance of this site, one must look beyond the physical structure to the mythology that birthed it. The name "Somnath" translates to "Lord of the Moon" (Soma). According to ancient scriptures, the Moon God, Soma, was cursed by his father-in-law, Daksha Prajapati, to lose his luster and wane into nothingness. Distraught, Soma prayed to Lord Shiva at this very spot for thousands of years.

Pleased by his penance, Shiva relieved him of the curse—though not entirely, leading to the waxing and waning phases of the moon we see today. In gratitude, Soma built a golden temple in Shiva's honor. This mythological origin story imbues the temple with a sense of hope; it is a place where even celestial beings come for redemption.

A Phoenix Rising from Ashes: The History of Resilience

The history of the somnath temple is a dramatic saga of destruction and reconstruction. It is often cited as a testament to the unshakeable nature of faith. Historians note that the temple was destroyed and looted multiple times by various invaders, most notably by Mahmud of Ghazni in 1024 AD, and later by Khilji and Aurangzeb.

Yet, each time it was razed, it was rebuilt with greater grandeur. The current structure, a magnificent example of Chalukya style architecture (also known as the Kailash Mahameru Prasad style), was reconstructed shortly after India's independence. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the Iron Man of India, pledged to rebuild the temple in 1947, viewing its restoration as essential to the nation's cultural pride. The Pran-Pratistha (consecration) was performed by the first President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, in 1951.

Walking through the temple complex, you can see the remnants of the past in the museum nearby, where shattered pillars and defaced idols tell a silent story of the turbulent times this sacred ground has witnessed.

Architectural Marvels of the Complex

The modern temple is an architectural masterpiece. Built by the master masons of Gujarat, the Sompura Salats, it stands 155 feet tall. The Shikhar (main spire) is adorned with intricate carvings, and atop it sits a Kalash (pot) weighing 10 tons, flying a flag that is changed three times a day.

One of the most fascinating features is the Baan Stambh (Arrow Pillar), located on the sea-facing wall. An inscription on this pillar claims that it stands at a point on the Indian landmass which is the first point on land in the north to