Kolkata Weather: Your Ultimate Guide for the City

Planning a trip to Kolkata, the City of Joy? Or maybe you're a resident simply trying to navigate the day-to-day? Understanding the kolkata weather is absolutely crucial. From scorching summers to pleasant winters, and a monsoon season that truly transforms the city, Kolkata's climate is as diverse and vibrant as its culture. This guide will equip you with everything you need to know to prepare for whatever Mother Nature throws your way.

Kolkata's Climate: A Seasonal Overview

Kolkata experiences a tropical wet-and-dry climate, also known as a tropical savanna climate. This means distinct seasons with significant variations in temperature and rainfall. Let's break down each season:

Summer (March to May): The Scorching Heat

Summer in Kolkata is characterized by intense heat and humidity. Temperatures can soar as high as 40°C (104°F) or even higher. The air is thick with moisture, making even simple tasks feel exhausting. This is the time when locals seek refuge in air-conditioned spaces or escape to cooler hill stations. Power outages are also more frequent during this period due to the increased demand for electricity. Remember to stay hydrated, wear light, breathable clothing, and avoid prolonged exposure to the sun.

Monsoon (June to September): A City Transformed

The monsoon arrives in Kolkata with a dramatic flourish, bringing much-needed relief from the oppressive heat. The city is drenched in heavy rainfall, often leading to waterlogging and traffic disruptions. However, the monsoon also has a certain charm. The lush greenery comes alive, and the air is filled with the earthy scent of wet soil. Enjoying a cup of chai while watching the rain from a balcony is a quintessential Kolkata experience. Be prepared for potential delays and carry an umbrella or raincoat at all times.

Autumn (October to November): The Festive Season

Autumn is arguably the most pleasant time to visit Kolkata. The weather is mild and comfortable, with clear skies and gentle breezes. This is also the time of Durga Puja, the biggest festival in West Bengal. The city is adorned with elaborate decorations, and the atmosphere is filled with joy and celebration. Expect large crowds and book accommodations well in advance if you plan to visit during this period.

Winter (December to February): A Gentle Embrace

Winter in Kolkata is a welcome respite from the heat and humidity. Temperatures typically range from 10°C (50°F) to 25°C (77°F), making it ideal for exploring the city's many attractions. The days are sunny and the nights are cool, perfect for strolling along the Hooghly River or enjoying a picnic in the park. This is also a popular time for weddings and outdoor events.

Understanding Key Weather Factors

Beyond the seasonal overview, it's helpful to understand the specific weather factors that influence Kolkata's climate:

Temperature: A Rollercoaster of Extremes

As mentioned earlier, Kolkata experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year. The highest temperatures are typically recorded in April and May, while the lowest occur in December and January. The average annual temperature is around 26.8°C (80.2°F). Keep an eye on daily forecasts, especially during the summer months, to plan your activities accordingly.

Rainfall: A Life-Giving Force and a Source of Disruption

Kolkata receives an average annual rainfall of around 1,600 mm (63 inches). The majority of this rainfall occurs during the monsoon season. While the rain is essential for agriculture and replenishing water sources, it can also cause significant disruptions to daily life, including traffic congestion, flooding, and power outages. The city's drainage system struggles to cope with the heavy downpours, leading to widespread waterlogging in low-lying areas.

Humidity: A Constant Presence

Humidity is a constant factor in Kolkata's climate, especially during the summer and monsoon seasons. The high humidity levels can make the heat feel more intense and uncomfortable. Staying