सुकन्या समृद्धि खाता: बेटियों का भविष्य सुरक्षित करें
भारत सरकार ने बेटियों के भविष्य को सुरक्षित करने के लिए कई योजनाएं शुरू की हैं, जिनमें से सुकन्या समृद्धि खाता (Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana - SSY) एक प्र...
read moreTirupati, a name synonymous with divine grace and spiritual awakening, beckons millions of pilgrims each year. Nestled in the Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh, India, this sacred town is home to the revered Sri Venkateswara Temple, a beacon of faith and devotion. More than just a place of worship, Tirupati is an experience, a journey that touches the soul and leaves an indelible mark on the heart. This comprehensive guide delves into the rich tapestry of Tirupati, exploring its history, culture, and the profound spiritual significance that draws devotees from across the globe. It's more than just a temple visit; it's an immersion into a world where faith reigns supreme and ancient traditions thrive.
The history of Tirupati is as captivating as the deity it houses. Legends trace the temple's origins back to ancient times, with mentions in various Puranas and scriptures. The Pallava, Chola, Pandya, and Vijayanagara dynasties have all played a significant role in shaping the temple's architecture and grandeur. Inscriptions dating back centuries provide valuable insights into the temple's evolution, revealing the patronage it received from various rulers and the contributions of countless devotees. The Vijayanagara period, in particular, witnessed a surge in the temple's prosperity, with generous donations and elaborate constructions that added to its magnificence. Exploring the historical roots of Tirupati offers a deeper appreciation for the enduring legacy of this sacred site.
At the heart of Tirupati lies the Sri Venkateswara Temple, the epicenter of devotion and the focal point of every pilgrimage. Dedicated to Lord Venkateswara, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, the temple is a masterpiece of Dravidian architecture, adorned with intricate carvings, towering gopurams (temple towers), and shimmering gold plating. The sanctum sanctorum houses the awe-inspiring idol of Lord Venkateswara, a sight that evokes profound reverence in the hearts of devotees. The sheer scale of the temple complex is staggering, encompassing numerous halls, shrines, and courtyards. The daily rituals and ceremonies, performed with utmost precision and devotion, add to the temple's spiritual aura. Witnessing the abhishekam (sacred bathing) or the Kalyanotsavam (celestial wedding) is an experience that transcends the ordinary and connects one to the divine.
Embarking on a pilgrimage to Tirupati requires careful planning to ensure a smooth and fulfilling experience. Booking accommodation in advance is crucial, especially during peak season. The Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD), the organization that manages the temple, provides a range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly rooms to luxurious guesthouses. Securing darshan (audience with the deity) tickets is another essential step. The TTD offers various types of darshan tickets, including free darshan, special entry darshan, and VIP darshan. Booking tickets online well in advance is highly recommended to avoid long queues and disappointment. Transportation to Tirupati is readily available, with regular flights, trains, and buses connecting the town to major cities in India. Once in Tirupati, local transportation options include buses, taxis, and auto-rickshaws. Dressing modestly and adhering to the temple's rules and regulations are essential to maintain the sanctity of the place.
A visit to Tirupati is more than just a temple visit; it's a transformative spiritual journey. The act of climbing the Tirumala hills, a physical and mental test of endurance, symbolizes the ascent towards enlightenment. The darshan of Lord Venkateswara is believed to bestow blessings, fulfill wishes, and cleanse one's sins. The temple's serene atmosphere, the chanting of mantras, and the collective energy of millions of devotees create a powerful spiritual vortex. Many pilgrims choose to offer their hair as a symbol of renunciation and surrender to the divine. The act of offering donations, whether big or small, is seen as a way of expressing gratitude and contributing to the temple's upkeep. Ultimately, a pilgrimage to Tirupati is an opportunity to connect with one's inner self, deepen one's faith, and experience the profound peace that comes from surrendering to a higher power.
While the Sri Venkateswara Temple is undoubtedly the main attraction, Tirupati offers a wealth of other attractions worth exploring. The Sri Padmavathi Ammavari Temple, dedicated to Lord Venkateswara's consort, Goddess Padmavathi, is located in Tiruchanur, a short distance from Tirupati. The ISKCON Temple, a modern architectural marvel, offers a serene atmosphere and a glimpse into the teachings of Krishna consciousness. The Talakona Waterfalls, the highest waterfall in Andhra Pradesh, provides a refreshing escape into nature. The Sri Venkateswara Zoological Park, home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, is a great place to spend time with family. Exploring these hidden gems adds another layer to the Tirupati experience, showcasing the region's rich cultural and natural heritage.
Tirupati comes alive during festivals and celebrations, transforming into a kaleidoscope of colors, music, and devotion. The Brahmotsavam, a nine-day festival celebrated in September or October, is the most important event of the year, attracting millions of pilgrims from across the globe. The festival features elaborate processions of Lord Venkateswara on various vahanas (vehicles), accompanied by traditional music, dance, and Vedic chants. The Rathotsavam, the chariot festival, is another highlight, with devotees pulling the massive chariot carrying the deity through the streets of Tirumala. Other important festivals include Vaikunta Ekadasi, Rama Navami, and Hanuman Jayanti. Participating in these festivals offers a unique opportunity to witness the vibrant cultural traditions of Tirupati and immerse oneself in the spirit of devotion.
No visit to Tirupati is complete without indulging in its delectable cuisine. The temple's prasadam (sacred food offering) is renowned for its purity and taste. The famous Tirupati Laddu, a sweet made from besan (gram flour), sugar, ghee, and nuts, is a must-try. Other popular prasadam items include vada, pulihora (tamarind rice), and pongal (rice and lentil dish). Outside the temple, Tirupati offers a wide range of dining options, from traditional South Indian restaurants to international fast-food chains. Local specialties include Andhra-style biryani, dosas, and idlis. Be sure to try the filter coffee, a South Indian staple, for a perfect end to your meal. The cuisine of Tirupati is a reflection of its rich cultural heritage, offering a gastronomic delight for every palate.
Tirupati offers a diverse range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference. The TTD provides a variety of guesthouses and rooms in Tirumala and Tirupati, ranging from basic to luxurious. Booking in advance is highly recommended, especially during peak season. Private hotels and resorts are also available, offering a more comfortable and personalized experience. Budget travelers can find affordable accommodation in lodges and guesthouses in Tirupati town. Consider the location, amenities, and reviews when choosing your accommodation. Staying closer to the temple can be convenient, but it can also be more crowded and expensive. Choosing the right accommodation can significantly enhance your Tirupati experience, providing a comfortable and relaxing retreat after a long day of pilgrimage.
Shopping in Tirupati is an integral part of the pilgrimage experience, offering a chance to take home souvenirs and sacred treasures. The temple complex is lined with shops selling religious items, such as idols, pictures, and CDs of devotional music. Silk sarees, known for their exquisite craftsmanship and vibrant colors, are a popular choice. Handicrafts, such as wooden toys and brassware, are also available. The TTD runs its own shops selling prasadam items, including the famous Tirupati Laddu. Be sure to check the authenticity and quality of the products before making a purchase. Bargaining is common in local shops, so don't hesitate to negotiate the price. Shopping in Tirupati is a delightful experience, allowing you to collect mementos of your pilgrimage and support local artisans.
As responsible tourists, it's our duty to preserve the sanctity and beauty of Tirupati for future generations. Avoid littering and dispose of waste properly. Respect the temple's rules and regulations, including dress code and photography restrictions. Be mindful of the local culture and traditions. Support local businesses and artisans. Conserve water and energy. Avoid making excessive noise or causing disturbance. By practicing responsible tourism, we can contribute to the sustainable development of Tirupati and ensure that it remains a sacred and welcoming destination for all.
The experiences of devotees who have visited Tirupati are as diverse as the individuals themselves. Some describe feeling an overwhelming sense of peace and tranquility upon entering the temple. Others speak of miraculous experiences and the fulfillment of long-held wishes. Many recount the challenges they faced during their pilgrimage, such as the long queues and the physical exertion of climbing the hills, but ultimately, they all agree that the experience was worth it. Sharing these personal stories helps to inspire and guide others who are planning their own pilgrimage to Tirupati. It also highlights the profound impact that Tirupati has on the lives of millions of people.
Tirupati is one of the most visited pilgrimage sites in the world, and navigating the crowds can be challenging, especially during peak season. Booking darshan tickets and accommodation in advance is essential to avoid long queues and disappointment. Arriving early in the morning can help you beat the crowds. Follow the instructions of the temple staff and maintain order. Be patient and respectful of other devotees. Stay hydrated and carry snacks. Wear comfortable shoes. Take breaks when needed. By following these tips, you can minimize the stress of dealing with crowds and enjoy a smoother and more fulfilling Tirupati experience.
Tirupati is a wonderful destination for families, offering a blend of spiritual enrichment and cultural exploration. Children can learn about Hindu mythology and traditions. The Sri Venkateswara Zoological Park provides a fun and educational experience. The Talakona Waterfalls offers a refreshing escape into nature. Plan your visit carefully, taking into account the needs of your children. Choose accommodation that is family-friendly. Carry essential items, such as diapers, snacks, and water. Allow for plenty of rest and relaxation. Involve your children in the pilgrimage experience by explaining the significance of the temple and the rituals. A visit to Tirupati can create lasting memories for the entire family.
Tirupati faces the challenge of balancing tradition and modernity as it continues to grow and evolve. The TTD is constantly working to improve infrastructure, manage crowds, and provide better facilities for pilgrims. Sustainable tourism practices are essential to protect the environment and preserve the cultural heritage of the region. Integrating technology can help to streamline processes and enhance the pilgrim experience. Maintaining the sanctity of the temple and upholding its traditions is paramount. By embracing innovation while staying true to its roots, Tirupati can ensure its continued relevance and appeal for generations to come.
Tirupati is more than just a destination; it's a spiritual journey that transcends time and culture. It's a place where faith is palpable, where devotion is unwavering, and where the divine is ever-present. Whether you're a devout Hindu, a curious traveler, or simply someone seeking solace and inspiration, Tirupati offers an experience that will touch your heart and leave you with a sense of peace and renewal. So, embark on this sacred pilgrimage, open your heart to the divine, and discover the transformative power of Tirupati.
Lord Venkateswara, the presiding deity of the Tirumala temple, is revered as an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, the preserver of the universe in the Hindu trinity. The name "Venkateswara" translates to "Lord of Venkata," referring to the Venkata hill where the temple is located. He is considered the supreme protector and bestower of blessings, and his devotees believe that he fulfills their wishes and alleviates their suffering. The idol of Lord Venkateswara in the sanctum sanctorum is adorned with elaborate ornaments and jewels, and his eyes are covered with a tilak (mark) to protect devotees from the intensity of his divine gaze. The daily rituals and ceremonies performed at the temple are dedicated to honoring Lord Venkateswara and seeking his blessings. His significance extends beyond the temple walls, inspiring countless acts of devotion, charity, and selfless service.
The Hundi, a donation box placed in front of the sanctum sanctorum of the Tirumala temple, is a powerful symbol of devotion and a testament to the generosity of Lord Venkateswara's devotees. Pilgrims from all walks of life contribute to the Hundi, offering cash, gold, jewelry, and other valuables as a token of their gratitude and devotion. The donations collected in the Hundi are used for the maintenance of the temple, the provision of facilities for pilgrims, and various charitable activities. The Hundi collections are a significant source of revenue for the TTD, and they reflect the immense faith and trust that devotees have in Lord Venkateswara. The act of donating to the Hundi is considered a sacred offering, and it is believed to bring blessings and prosperity to the donor.
Tirumala, the abode of Lord Venkateswara, is situated on the Seshachalam Hills, a range of seven hills that are considered sacred in Hindu mythology. The seven hills represent the seven heads of Adisesha, the serpent on which Lord Vishnu rests. Climbing the seven hills is a traditional part of the pilgrimage to Tirupati, and it is considered a physically and spiritually challenging endeavor. There are two main routes to climb the hills: the Alipiri route and the Srivari Mettu route. The Alipiri route is the longer and more popular route, while the Srivari Mettu route is shorter but steeper. Many devotees choose to walk barefoot as a sign of devotion. The trek to the top of the hills is a test of endurance and faith, but it is also a rewarding experience that brings pilgrims closer to the divine.
Cleanliness is of utmost importance in Tirupati, as it is a sacred place visited by millions of pilgrims. The TTD has implemented various measures to maintain cleanliness and hygiene in the temple complex and the surrounding areas. Devotees are encouraged to dispose of waste properly and avoid littering. The temple staff regularly cleans the premises and ensures that the environment is clean and healthy. Maintaining cleanliness is not only a matter of hygiene but also a matter of respect for the deity and the sanctity of the place. By keeping Tirupati clean, we can contribute to a more pleasant and fulfilling experience for all pilgrims.
Volunteers play a crucial role in the smooth functioning of Tirupati, assisting pilgrims and providing various services. Many individuals and organizations dedicate their time and resources to serving the pilgrims who visit the temple. Volunteers assist with crowd management, provide information, distribute food and water, and offer medical assistance. Their selfless service is invaluable in ensuring that pilgrims have a comfortable and hassle-free experience. Volunteering in Tirupati is a rewarding experience that allows individuals to contribute to a noble cause and connect with the divine. The spirit of volunteerism is an integral part of the Tirupati culture, reflecting the compassion and generosity of the community.
The prasadam offered at the Tirumala temple is considered sacred and is distributed to devotees as a blessing from Lord Venkateswara. The Tirupati Laddu is the most famous prasadam, and it is renowned for its unique taste and aroma. Other popular prasadam items include vada, pulihora, pongal, and curd rice. The prasadam is prepared with utmost care and hygiene, using pure ingredients and traditional recipes. It is believed that consuming the prasadam brings blessings and good fortune. The prasadam is not just food; it is a symbol of divine grace and a reminder of the spiritual connection between the devotee and the deity.
The Annadanam program, a free food distribution program, is an integral part of the Tirupati pilgrimage experience. The TTD provides free meals to thousands of pilgrims every day, ensuring that no one goes hungry. The Annadanam program is a testament to the compassion and generosity of Lord Venkateswara and his devotees. The meals are prepared with utmost care and hygiene, and they are served in a clean and orderly environment. The Annadanam program is not just about providing food; it is about providing nourishment to the body and soul. It is a reminder that everyone is equal in the eyes of God, and that no one should be deprived of basic necessities.
Faith is the foundation of the Tirupati pilgrimage. It is the unwavering belief in the power and grace of Lord Venkateswara that draws millions of devotees to the temple every year. Faith provides solace in times of difficulty, hope in times of despair, and strength in times of weakness. It is the driving force behind the acts of devotion, charity, and selfless service that are so prevalent in Tirupati. Faith is not just a blind belief; it is a conscious choice to trust in something greater than oneself. It is the key to unlocking the spiritual potential within each of us and experiencing the transformative power of the divine.
A pilgrimage to Tirupati is not just a journey to a sacred place; it is a journey of self-discovery. It is an opportunity to connect with one's inner self, to reflect on one's values and beliefs, and to seek guidance from the divine. The challenges and experiences encountered during the pilgrimage can help to strengthen one's character, deepen one's faith, and gain a new perspective on life. The act of surrendering to a higher power can bring peace, clarity, and a sense of purpose. A pilgrimage to Tirupati is a chance to leave behind the distractions of the world and focus on what truly matters: one's spiritual growth and connection to the divine.
The practice of offering hair at Tirupati is a significant ritual symbolizing renunciation and the shedding of ego. Devotees shave their heads as an act of surrendering their vanity and worldly attachments to Lord Venkateswara. The hair collected is then auctioned, and the proceeds are used for charitable purposes by the TTD. This act of sacrifice is seen as a way to cleanse oneself of past sins and start anew on a spiritual path. The sheer volume of hair collected daily – tons of it – underscores the depth of devotion and the willingness of pilgrims to relinquish something considered personally valuable.
The Kalyanotsavam, or celestial wedding of Lord Venkateswara and his consorts, Sridevi and Bhudevi, is a daily ritual performed at the Tirumala temple that draws huge crowds. This elaborate ceremony reenacts the divine marriage, complete with Vedic chants, traditional music, and vibrant decorations. Devotees believe that witnessing the Kalyanotsavam bestows blessings of marital harmony, prosperity, and well-being. The event is a visual and auditory feast, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the region and the deep-seated devotion of the people. Booking tickets well in advance is crucial to witness this spectacular event.
The Brahmotsavam, a nine-day festival celebrated annually in September or October, is the most significant event at Tirumala. This grand festival features elaborate processions of Lord Venkateswara on different vahanas (vehicles) each day, accompanied by traditional music, dance, and Vedic chants. Millions of devotees flock to Tirumala during Brahmotsavam to witness the spectacle and receive the blessings of the Lord. The festival is a vibrant display of faith, culture, and tradition, showcasing the rich heritage of the region. The Rathotsavam, or chariot festival, is a major highlight, with devotees pulling the massive chariot carrying the deity through the streets of Tirumala.
The Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) has embraced technology to enhance the pilgrim experience and improve the efficiency of its operations. Online booking of darshan tickets, accommodation, and prasadam has made it easier for devotees to plan their visit. The TTD website and mobile app provide information about the temple, rituals, and events. Electronic queue management systems help to reduce waiting times and improve crowd control. CCTV cameras monitor the temple premises and ensure the safety and security of pilgrims. The use of technology has significantly improved the overall experience for devotees visiting Tirupati.
The Srivari Mettu route is a shorter but steeper path to Tirumala compared to the Alipiri route. This route, consisting of approximately 2,400 steps, is preferred by many devotees who seek a more challenging and less crowded trekking experience. Legend has it that Lord Venkateswara himself used this route to reach Tirumala. The Srivari Mettu route offers scenic views of the surrounding hills and valleys. Facilities such as drinking water, restrooms, and shelters are available along the way. Trekking this route requires a good level of fitness, but the spiritual reward is immense.
The Alipiri route is the traditional and most popular trekking path to Tirumala. This route, spanning approximately 11 kilometers, is considered the ancient pathway used by pilgrims for centuries. The Alipiri route is well-maintained and offers a gradual ascent, making it suitable for people of all ages and fitness levels. The path is lined with shops, restaurants, and rest areas. Devotees often chant devotional songs and bhajans while trekking this route, creating a vibrant and spiritual atmosphere. Reaching Tirumala after completing the Alipiri trek is a deeply satisfying and spiritually enriching experience.
Tirupati is a timeless pilgrimage destination that continues to attract millions of devotees from across the globe. Its enduring appeal lies in its rich history, profound spiritual significance, and the unwavering faith of its devotees. The Sri Venkateswara Temple stands as a beacon of hope, peace, and divine grace, offering solace and blessings to all who seek refuge in its sacred precincts. A visit to Tirupati is more than just a temple visit; it is a transformative journey that touches the soul and leaves an indelible mark on the heart. As long as faith endures, Tirupati will continue to be a cherished destination for pilgrims seeking spiritual enlightenment and divine connection.
The Bangaru Vakili, or Golden Threshold, is the main entrance to the sanctum sanctorum of the Tirumala temple. This intricately carved doorway is plated with gold and adorned with precious stones. It is considered one of the most sacred spots in the temple, and only authorized personnel are allowed to cross it. Devotees believe that passing through the Bangaru Vakili is akin to entering the divine realm of Lord Venkateswara. The doorway is a symbol of the immense wealth and opulence of the temple, as well as the unwavering devotion of its devotees. The sight of the Bangaru Vakili evokes a sense of awe and reverence in the hearts of pilgrims.
Purity, both physical and mental, is of paramount importance in Tirupati. Devotees are expected to maintain a high level of cleanliness and hygiene while visiting the temple. Bathing before entering the temple is considered essential. Abstaining from non-vegetarian food and alcohol is also recommended. Maintaining purity of thought and intention is equally important. Devotees are encouraged to focus their minds on Lord Venkateswara and avoid negative thoughts and emotions. By maintaining purity, both internal and external, pilgrims can enhance their spiritual experience and receive the full blessings of the Lord.
Music and dance play an integral role in the celebrations and rituals at Tirupati. Traditional music, including Vedic chants, devotional songs, and instrumental performances, fills the air, creating a vibrant and spiritual atmosphere. Classical dance forms, such as Bharatanatyam and Kuchipudi, are often performed in the temple complex, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the region. Music and dance are considered offerings to the deity, and they are believed to please Lord Venkateswara. These art forms also provide a medium for devotees to express their devotion and connect with the divine.
The Swami Pushkarini is a sacred temple tank located near the Tirumala temple. It is believed that Lord Vishnu bathed in this tank, and its waters are considered holy and purifying. Devotees often take a dip in the Swami Pushkarini before entering the temple, believing that it cleanses them of their sins and prepares them for darshan. The tank is surrounded by steps and pavilions, providing a serene and peaceful atmosphere. The Swami Pushkarini is an integral part of the Tirupati pilgrimage experience, offering a chance for devotees to purify themselves and connect with the divine.
The future of pilgrimage in Tirupati will likely involve a blend of tradition and modernity. The TTD will need to continue to adapt to the changing needs of pilgrims, while also preserving the sanctity and cultural heritage of the temple. Sustainable tourism practices will be essential to protect the environment and ensure the long-term viability of the pilgrimage. Technology will play an increasingly important role in enhancing the pilgrim experience and improving the efficiency of temple operations. By embracing innovation and staying true to its core values, Tirupati can continue to be a cherished destination for pilgrims for generations to come.
Tirupati stands as a testament to the enduring power of faith and devotion. It is a place where millions of people come together to seek solace, blessings, and spiritual enlightenment. The Sri Venkateswara Temple is more than just a building; it is a symbol of hope, peace, and divine grace. A pilgrimage to Tirupati is a transformative journey that can change lives and inspire acts of kindness, compassion, and selfless service. As long as faith endures, Tirupati will continue to be a beacon of light for all who seek a connection with the divine.
While the physical journey to Tirupati is significant, the inner pilgrimage – the journey within oneself – is equally important. As you ascend the hills and navigate the crowds, take time for introspection. Reflect on your values, your goals, and your relationship with the divine. Use the opportunity to let go of negativity, cultivate compassion, and strengthen your faith. The true essence of a pilgrimage lies not just in reaching the destination, but in the transformation that occurs within you along the way. Embrace the challenges, savor the moments of peace, and allow the experience to deepen your understanding of yourself and the world around you. The inner pilgrimage is a journey that continues long after you leave Tirupati, shaping your thoughts, actions, and ultimately, your destiny.
Prayer is a powerful tool for connecting with the divine and seeking guidance, comfort, and strength. In Tirupati, the air is filled with the murmur of prayers, as devotees offer their heartfelt petitions to Lord Venkateswara. Whether you are chanting mantras, reciting hymns, or simply speaking from the heart, prayer can help you to focus your mind, quiet your anxieties, and open yourself to the presence of the divine. Take advantage of the serene atmosphere of Tirupati to deepen your prayer practice. Find a quiet spot to meditate, reflect on your blessings, and express your gratitude to the Lord. The power of prayer can transform your life and bring you closer to the divine.
Gratitude is a key ingredient for happiness and fulfillment. In Tirupati, it is easy to feel grateful for the blessings in your life. The opportunity to visit this sacred place, the chance to receive the blessings of Lord Venkateswara, and the support of your family and friends are all reasons to be thankful. Take time each day to reflect on your blessings and express your gratitude to the divine. Keep a gratitude journal, write thank-you notes, or simply offer a silent prayer of appreciation. The more you focus on what you have, the more you will attract positive experiences into your life. Gratitude is a powerful force that can transform your perspective and bring you closer to the divine.
The legacy of Tirupati extends far beyond its physical boundaries. It is a legacy of faith, devotion, and selfless service that has inspired generations of people. The stories of Lord Venkateswara, the miracles that have occurred in Tirupati, and the acts of kindness and compassion that are performed there continue to inspire millions of people around the world. The TTD's charitable activities, its commitment to providing free food and accommodation to pilgrims, and its efforts to preserve the cultural heritage of the region are all testaments to the enduring legacy of Tirupati. By upholding these values and traditions, Tirupati will continue to be a beacon of hope and inspiration for generations to come.
Tirupati is more than just a place; it is an eternal source of inspiration. Its spiritual energy, its rich history, and its unwavering devotion make it a truly unique and transformative destination. Whether you are a seasoned pilgrim or a first-time visitor, Tirupati offers an experience that will touch your heart and leave you with a sense of peace, renewal, and inspiration. As you reflect on your journey, remember the lessons you have learned, the blessings you have received, and the connections you have made. Carry the spirit of Tirupati with you wherever you go, and let it inspire you to live a life of faith, compassion, and service.
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भारत सरकार ने बेटियों के भविष्य को सुरक्षित करने के लिए कई योजनाएं शुरू की हैं, जिनमें से सुकन्या समृद्धि खाता (Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana - SSY) एक प्र...
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